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Van's RV-10

Homebuilt / Kit

Seats

4

Cruise

197 mph

Kit price

$89,600

Build hours

2,000 h

Part 103

No

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Overview

The RV-10 is Van's four-seat flagship: an all-aluminum low-wing tourer designed from the start to carry four full-sized adults with full fuel and real baggage — not two people hiding behind two empty seats. Gull-wing doors over a composite cabin structure give both sides easy boarding, and the airframe keeps the RV family's signature performance, cruising near 200 mph under a constant-speed prop. It's the most complete answer in amateur-built aviation to 'what four-seat airplane can I build?'

Pros

  • ✓ Four real seats w/ 1,000+ lb useful load
  • ✓ ~195 mph cruise w/ honest climb
  • ✓ Matched-hole kit quality + huge builder community

Cons

  • ✗ No tailwheel/aerobatic variant
  • ✗ Longest RV build (~2,000 h)
  • ✗ Fills quickly: 60 gal + 4 adults = W&B discipline

Full specification

Identity

ManufacturerVan's Aircraft (United States)
StatusIn production
First flight2003

Classification

ClassHomebuilt / Kit
Build formKit
Part 103 eligibleNo
LSA eligibleNo
Materialsaluminum (composite cabin/doors)
Geartri
Missioncross-country

Capacity

Seats4 (side-by-side front; bench rear)
Engine optionsLycoming IO-540 (235–260 hp) · Continental IO-360-ES (210 hp, discontinued support)
Power210–260 hp
Fuel type100LL

Performance

Cruise197 mph
Stall63 mph
Vne234 mph
Range895 sm
Climb1,450 fpm
Ceiling20,000 ft
Takeoff dist.500 ft
Landing dist.650 ft

Weights

Useful load1,050 lb
Gross weight2,700 lb
Empty weight1,600 lb

Dimensions

Wingspan31.75 ft
Length24.42 ft
Height8.67 ft
Wing area148 sq ft
Cabin width48 in
Rotor (gyro/trike)—

Economics

Kit price (base)$89,600
Kit price (complete)$116,300
Plans price—
Est. finished cost$260,000

Compiled from: vansaircraft.com/rv-10 spec + performance tables · vansaircraft.com kit-price sheet (6/2026) · Wikipedia:RV-10 (history/counts) · FAA registry (counts computed live) — verify current kit pricing with the manufacturer.

Notable variants

  • RV-10 w/ PBS TP-100 turboprop conversions (experimental)
  • BRS ballistic-chute option (82 lb, 1/3 baggage bay)

FAQ

How much does an RV-10 cost to build?
Airframe kit ~$89,600 (2026 prices); a typically-equipped finished aircraft runs well over $250,000 with engine, avionics, and paint.
How long does the build take?
Van's estimates 2,000–2,600 hours for the standard kit; QuickBuild wing/fuselage options cut 800–1,000 hours.